Top Free Things to Do In Copenhagen

Copenhagen regularly appears on lists of Europe’s most livable cities, and for good reason: elegant architecture, scenic canals, world-class parks, and a strong appreciation for design shape every corner of the Danish capital. 

But as charming as the city is, many travellers hesitate over its reputation for high prices. 

Planning on visiting Copenhagen, the perfect destination for a Scandinavian city-cation, but terrified by the prices?

I've got you covered!

Fortunately, Copenhagen rewards curious visitors with an impressive number of free activities that showcase its history, culture, and laid-back Scandinavian atmosphere.

This guide brings together the best free things to do in Copenhagen, from iconic waterfront views to peaceful gardens, open-air art, and lively districts. With these ideas, you can enjoy the city fully without spending a single krone.

1. Stroll Through Nyhavn: Copenhagen’s Most Photographed Canal

This one might be obvious, but so iconic I cannot skip listing it. 

No visit to Copenhagen feels complete without experiencing Nyhavn, the historic harbour framed by colourful 17th-century houses and wooden ships. Despite its popularity, the area is still free to explore and remains one of the city’s most atmospheric public spaces.

Walking along the canal reveals a mix of bright facades, old sailing boats, and café terraces buzzing with energy. The picture-perfect setting draws photographers from all over the world, so expect to pause often for photos. The contrast of vibrant buildings against the calm water makes it a place you may want to return to more than once.

For the best experience, visit early in the morning before the crowds arrive or in the golden evening light when the canal glows with warm reflections.

2. Explore the Beautiful King's Garden (Kongens Have) and Rosenborg Castle from the outside

Copenhagen is famous for its well-kept parks, and Kongens Have, or the King’s Garden, is one of the city’s most beloved. Established in the early 1600s, it surrounds the elegant Rosenborg Castle, the former royal residence of King Christian IV.

Entry to the garden is free, and it’s a wonderful place for a slow walk. In spring, blooming flowerbeds add vibrant colour, while summer brings families, students, and locals lounging on the lawns. The park’s formal design, tree-lined paths, and sculptures give it a peaceful atmosphere that contrasts nicely with the busier streets around it.

Even without buying a ticket for the castle interior, standing outside and taking in the Renaissance architecture is an experience in itself. The polished copper rooftops and symmetrical towers create a striking landmark, easily one of the most photogenic historic sites in Copenhagen.

3. Visit the Free Town of Christiania

Copenhagen’s most unconventional neighbourhood, Christiania, has been a self-declared autonomous community since the 1970s. Spread across former military grounds, it blends street art, hand-built houses, communal culture, and a distinct creative identity.

Walking through Christiania gives a very different view of Copenhagen - one shaped by grassroots living, experimental architecture, and strong community ideals. Visitors can wander the paths, admire murals and sculptures, browse the small workshops, or simply observe daily life in this unusual enclave. Make sure to visit Pusher Street (while respecting the community’s rules), a famous pedestrian street lined with handmade goods and art.

Respect for local rules is essential. Photography is restricted in several areas, and some zones operate with their own guidelines. As long as you follow posted signs and move through respectfully, Christiania offers a memorable and entirely free cultural experience.

4. Walk Around the Copenhagen Lakes (Søerne)

If you’re in the mood for a scenic walk, head to the Copenhagen Lakes, which stretches through the city center. The three long bodies of water form a natural border between neighbourhoods and offer one of the city’s most scenic urban walks. Locals run, cycle, or simply unwind along the gravel paths beside the water. Swans and ducks drift along the surface, and the skyline reflects beautifully on calm days.

The walk around the lakes is flat and easy, making it ideal for any time of day. There are benches, grassy patches for breaks, and plenty of photo opportunities along the way. The lakes also serve as a quiet escape when the centre feels busy, providing a moment of calm in the heart of the city.

5. Check Out The National Museum's Free Exhibits

Although the National Museum of Denmark usually charges admission, its free entry times open the door to a world of history without the cost. On select weekdays or late afternoons (depending on seasonal schedules), visitors can discover Denmark’s past through Viking artifacts, medieval treasures, ethnographic collections, and modern cultural exhibits.

The museum is expansive, and even a short visit can be deeply enriching. Displays are curated thoughtfully, with multilingual explanations and interactive elements that make the history accessible. Checking their website in advance ensures you know the latest schedule for free entry hours.

6. Wander Through Frederiksberg Gardens

Located west of the city centre, Frederiksberg Gardens is another one of Copenhagen’s most picturesque green spaces. Designed in the Romantic style, it features winding paths, open lawns, lakes bordered by reeds, and graceful bridges. The park feels peaceful and elegant, offering a refreshing contrast to busy shopping streets.

A highlight is the view of Frederiksberg Palace, perched on a hill at the far end of the gardens. The combination of landscaped grounds and palace architecture creates one of Copenhagen’s most serene backdrops.

Visitors often spend an entire afternoon here! Walking the paths, sitting by the lakes, taking photos near the waterfalls, or simply stretching out on the grass. The gardens are completely free to explore and are especially stunning in the autumn when the leaves shift to rich reds and yellows.

7. Take a Self-Guided Walking Tour of Copenhagen’s Historic Streets

Copenhagen’s neighbourhoods reveal much of the city’s character. A self-guided walk is one of the best ways to see the details you’d otherwise miss in passing.

Start on Strøget, one of Europe’s longest pedestrian shopping streets, where street performers, boutiques, and historic facades create a lively atmosphere. Continue into Indre By, the old town, where narrow lanes lead to colourful houses, small courtyards, and traditional cafés. From there, wander toward Vesterbro, known for its creative energy, independent shops, bakeries, and design studios.

City maps and suggested walking routes are available online for free, and you can adapt the walk to your interests: architecture, food, history, or simple people-watching.

8. Visit the Amalienborg Palace Square

Copenhagen’s royal history is on full display at Amalienborg Palace Square, an elegant octagonal plaza framed by four identical palace façades. This is the official residence of the Danish Royal Family, and the square is one of the city’s most impressive open spaces.

The Changing of the Guard ceremony takes place around noon and attracts onlookers daily. The guards march through the streets before arriving at the square, making the event feel like a moment from another era.

The square is open to the public at all times, and standing in the centre gives you an excellent view of the surrounding architecture, including the dome of the nearby Frederik’s Church (The Marble Church).

9. Admire the Sculptures (Like The Little Mermaid) at The Langelinie Promenade

The Langelinie Promenade stretches along Copenhagen’s northeastern waterfront and is a wonderful place for a long, relaxing walk. The harbour views are expansive, and the path leads past gardens, historic ports, and a series of sculptures.

The most famous is the Little Mermaid, inspired by Hans Christian Andersen’s fairytale. While it often draws crowds, the statue remains a symbolic part of Copenhagen’s identity. The promenade also features other artworks, such as the Gefion Fountain and small bronze sculptures placed discreetly along the path.

Continuing farther along the promenade brings you to quieter stretches where you can enjoy the fresh air and watch boats pass through the harbour.

10. Explore Local Markets and Public Squares

Copenhagen’s markets and public squares add an authentic layer to any visit. Spots like Torvehallerne, Gammeltorv, and Nytorv are lively and perfect for soaking in the city atmosphere even without making purchases. Torvehallerne is especially enjoyable for browsing, with stalls selling fresh produce, flowers, baked goods, and handmade products.

Many free events, seasonal decorations, and public performances take place in the squares throughout the year, adding a festive touch to daily life.

Enjoy Copenhagen Without Spending a Kroner

Copenhagen’s charm doesn’t depend on expensive attractions. Its parks, waterfronts, neighbourhoods, and cultural spaces offer abundant opportunities for exploration at no cost. 

With thoughtful planning and curiosity, the city becomes a rewarding destination for travellers looking to experience Scandinavian culture while staying on budget.

P.S. Although not free, I cannot help but add my favourite spot in Copenhagen to the list.

The University Library has Architecture & Interior Design to Rival Trinity College! The Library is a great spot to visit any time of the year and the admission is still very affordable.

xx,

Irene